Chile
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New Zealand
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Viña del Mar Music
Festival
Each year during the last week of February, Vina
del Mar, an upscale resort town about two hours from Santiago, holds the Vina
del Mar Music Festival. This immensely popular, nationally broadcast music
festival is one of the world's largest of its kind. Though built around pop-
and folk-singing competitions, the festival's real draw is the performances
by famous international musicians.
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Anzac Day
Anzac Day marks the anniversary of the
landing of New Zealand and Australian troops, popularly known as Anzacs (the
acronym of Australia and New Zealand Army Corps), at Gallipoli Peninsula in
Turkey in 1915. The attempt to capture the peninsula failed. However, New
Zealand and Australia strengthened their ties during the campaign. It is
widely believed that for New Zealand, the Gallipoli experience sowed the
seeds of nationhood.
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Carnaval Andino Con la Fuerza del Sol
The Carnaval Andino Con la Fuerza del Sol, or
"the Andean Festival with the Strength of the Sun," is one of the
most influential and entertaining of a string of festivals that take place in
February in Chile's northern region. Hosted in the city of Arica, Con la
Fuerza del Sol is a three-day festival that celebrates the peaceful blending
of Spanish and indigenous cultures in the Andes, as well as Catholic and
indigenous traditions. Chilean, Peruvian and Bolivian participants come
together to celebrate with lavish costumes, dance groups and brass bands,
which compete for the favor of the audience.
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Waitangi Day
In
Auckland - New Zealand’s largest city - the national day is celebrated at the
city’s birthplace, Okahu Bay Domain. It was there, in 1841, that Auckland
Māori chiefs invited Governor Hobson to create the city. On Waitangi Day,
classic sailing yachts, waka and contemporary boats arrive at Okahu Bay to a
traditional Māori haka powhiri / welcome ceremony. Wellington - the nation’s
capital - holds an event that celebrates Waitangi Day by recognising New
Zealand’s cultural diversity. At Waitangi Park on the city's waterfront,
different cultures celebrate their nationhood with a mix of entertainment,
arts and crafts, and food.
In
geothermal Rotorua, Waitangi Day is commemorated at Whakarewarewa - a living
Māori village - with an event known as 'Whakanuia'. This Māori word means ‘to
acknowledge, promote and celebrate’, and the day's activities centre on
learning about Māori cultural activities, including indigenous kai / food,
crafts, Māori medicine, local legends and history.Elsewhere, Waitangi Day
celebrations cover all sorts of occasions from major sporting events to
rodeos, and even a 'cheese-rolling' competition.
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Santiago a Mil
Santiago a Mil, or "Santiago by the
Thousands," is Chile's largest festival. This three-week-long artistic
and cultural festival takes place in January in the country's capital,
Santiago, and features open-air as well as indoor theater performances and
international street shows that feature street performers, acrobats and
dancers.
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Parihaka Peace Festival
New
Zealand's only community-organised weekend event, held at the historic
Parihaka Paa, site of one of the darkest episodes in colonial NZ history.
The
festival includes two stages of (mostly) musical entertainment from NZ's
topperformers, plus a speakers forum, a film festival, eco forum, children's
entertainment, teenage performance workshop, healing zone, festival choir,
arts, crafts, food, camping and parking - The perfect place to start your
summer holiday. Much more than amusic festival - the Parihaka International
Peace Festival is the entertainment event of the summer
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We Tripantu
We Tripantu, or the Mapuche New Year, begins just
before sunset.on June 23 and ends at sunrise on June 24, as the indigenous
Mapuche people wait for the the "new sun" to return from the west.
The new year coincides with the winter solstice, as the Mapuche believe that
winter brings the renewal of life. Rituals performed invoke Mapuche ancestors
and are directed by a religious or community chief.
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Matariki
Matariki
is the Māori name for the cluster of stars also known as the Pleiades. It
rises just once a year, in mid-winter – late May or early June. For many
Māori, it heralds the start of a new year.
Matariki
literally means the ‘eyes of god’ (mata ariki)
or ‘little eyes’ (mata riki). According to myth, when Ranginui, the sky
father, and Papatūānuku, the earth mother, were separated by their children,
the god of the winds, Tāwhirimātea, became so angry that he tore out his eyes
and threw them into the heavens. Matariki, or Māori New Year
celebrations were once popular, but stopped in the 1940s. In 2000, they were
revived. Only a few people took part at first, but in just a few years
thousands were honouring the ‘New Zealand Thanksgiving’. A special feature of
Matariki celebrations is the flying of kites – according to ancient custom
they flutter close to the stars.
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La Pampilla
One of
Chile’s largest Independence Day celebrations. This is Coquimbo’s traditional
festival and is extremely popular, lasting anywhere from four days to an
entire week depending on which day of the week Independence Day, September
18th, falls that year. The celebrations are held on an esplanade in the
southwest part of the Coquimbo peninsula, which fills up with revelers, some
of whom bring their tents to camp.
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Empire Day
Empire
Day had, as the Oamaru Mail remarked on the eve of New Zealand's
first such celebration, 'the double purpose of keeping fresh and green the
memory of a most illustrious reign and rejoicing in the consolidation of our
great Empire'. The reign commemorated was that of Queen Victoria, who died on
22 January 1901.
Canada
had honoured the day as Victoria Day since 1901. In Britain, Lord Meath, an
absentee Irish landlord and imperial zealot, enlisted the day in his crusade
to ensure that 'from their earliest years the children of the Empire should
grow up with the thought of its claim upon their remembrance and their
service'. Almost single-handedly Meath (who also presided over the Duty and
Discipline Movement) created 'an imperial mutual admiration society', the
Empire Day Movement.
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jueves, 20 de noviembre de 2014
Comparative traditions chart
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